Wednesday, January 21, 2009

How to Use the Bible: Part 2


After several conversations and lunches with friends, colleagues and luminary sages I thought to add a few reflections to the below post.

First - as I was recently encouraged - a Christian scholar should never use the excuse of not being a Biblical scholar or a theologian when using the Bible in scholarship. The Bible is not an exclusively academic book, and not the domain of theologians or Biblical scholars to authoritatively pronounce on. Inviting an academic discipline to serve as such an authority suggests a kind of intellectual magesterium, an idea - I mused over lunch today - which may appeal to my Protestant-academic self; but which must surely be utterly rejected.

Second, I'm not quite sure what to make of what Oliver O'Donnovan does. Conversations with real stalwart academic Christians have swung from "the best thing ever", to "naive Biblicizing" (particularly in the topic of judgment). What I do know is O'Donnovan is not doing political science as such, although I think the act of trying to read contemporary life through the Bible is commendable. At least part of the way O'Donnovan uses the Scriptural text accounts for the problems I think we find in mapping it onto contemporary liberal democratic life. I am open (looking at you Oli'O) to generous debate on this :)

Third, although reading contemporary life through the Bible might be commendable, talking about the Biblical story is more than just so much grist for the worldview mill. It is very difficult, as I discovered recently, to make good sense of the Book of Joshua, without this larger narrative. Parsing the Bible, and readings its themes individually is a real danger - and hence the narrative reading is of utmost importance; not just for worldview'ish public engagement, but for understanding how to read the Bible.

Re: Joshua - I learned also of a story of a former RUC graduate who lost their faith from reading Joshua (friends, there is crazy stuff in that book). Having spent some significant time in Joshua, and on commentaries on it, over the last couple weeks I can appreciate why that might be. I have been recommended God is a Warrior by Tremper Longman on this.

Finally, the Bible is not a political science textbook, or a business textbook or... (etc). This may be simple, but is important to affirm. Scripture is a light upon our path, through which we discern and live, but cannot - itself - answer a-historically the questions of economics, politics, and more. Thus it is incumbent upon the Christian - and upon his or her Church and community - to dive deeply into that Word and so wrestle with it until, like Jacob, we have secured meaning and ways of living which are wise. This process is necessarily subject to epistemological fragmentation, but it remains no less important.

Sometimes I find that my academic and spiritual journey is a process of rediscovering the same place over and over again...

We shall not cease from exploration. And the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time. - T.S. Eliot

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

A great post, Adunare, thank you for it.

Re: "At least part of the way O'Donnovan uses the Scriptural text accounts for the problems I think we find in mapping it onto contemporary liberal democratic life. I am open (looking at you Oli'O) to generous debate on this :)"

I'd be very happy to debate with you. But I'd need to know some specifics of how you think O'D's use of texts account for problems. Send me an email if you wish.

Thanks again for that post. Very nice.

O'O

Anonymous said...

hey mate

just went back and read part one and thought it might do just to clarify something you said about Wolters essay in the Bible and the University. you wrote:

"Al Wolters writes in The Bible and the University that theology is no longer queen of the disciplines. To be honest though, I sometimes wonder how a book that is the breathed Word of God, cannot grant epistemological privilege to its students."

I think you've wrongly associated theology with the Bible. Wolters would no doubt agree with your statement about the Bible offering epistemological privilege. I think his point though is that theology is already once removed from the biblical texts. Theology as a discipline needs to be constructed and formed from Scripture (I know this seems self-evident but have you read any theology lately!), and this requires knowing a little something about just how it is we interpret the Bible.

not sure if I'm making much sense but for what it's worth...

Adunare said...

Right you are sir. I had lunch with the esteemed Al Wolters recently and we had a chance to cover some of this stuff. You've given a very helpful summary here of some of the confusion in that post.

It would be great to see more such helpful summaries :)

Q Prentice said...

These two posts have really got me thinking about what I'm working on in my dissertation. I sell it to funding boards as "a dialogue between theology and literature." But really it plays out as reading certain literary texts in light of the story of Scripture, not necessarily interfacing with theology as a discipline.

When I think of doing the latter I wonder why I'm doing a PhD in English rather than attenting seminary.

On another note, I emailed a prof today for help on researching the theology of iconography in Eastern Orthodoxy and he wrote back that they don't really theologize about it, they just do it.

That made me smile.